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When it comes to diagnosing problems in your drainage system, few tools are as effective as a CCTV drain survey. This modern inspection method is fast, non-invasive, and provides detailed insights into the condition of your drains, making it an essential service for homeowners, businesses, and property developers. In this blog, we’ll explore how a CCTV drain survey works, the technology behind it, and why it’s a smart choice for anyone facing drainage issues.


1. What is a CCTV Drain Survey?

CCTV drain survey uses a small, high-resolution camera attached to a flexible cable to inspect the inside of drainage pipes and sewers. The camera captures real-time footage as it moves through the system, providing a clear and detailed view of the pipe’s condition. This allows engineers to diagnose issues like blockages, cracks, leaks, or root intrusions without the need for disruptive digging or guesswork.


2. When Should You Consider a CCTV Drain Survey?

CCTV drain surveys are invaluable in several situations, including:

  • Persistent Blockages: If you’re experiencing frequent blockages despite clearing efforts, a CCTV survey can identify the underlying cause.
  • Suspected Pipe Damage: Cracks, leaks, and other structural damage can be pinpointed with a camera inspection.
  • Before Property Purchases: A survey ensures the drainage system is in good condition, helping avoid expensive repairs after buying a property.
  • After Renovations: It’s useful to check your drains after significant construction work to ensure they haven’t been damaged.
  • Prevention and Maintenance: A survey can identify potential future issues, allowing for preventive measures before serious problems arise.

3. How Does a CCTV Drain Survey Work?

Here’s a step-by-step guide to how a typical CCTV drain survey is carried out:

1. Initial Assessment

Before the survey begins, a professional engineer will conduct a basic assessment of the drainage system to understand the problem and plan the best approach. This helps them decide the appropriate camera equipment to use, based on the size and type of the pipes.

2. Camera Insertion

A small, waterproof camera attached to a flexible cable is inserted into the drain. The cable allows the camera to be maneuvered through bends and around obstacles, providing access to various parts of the drainage system, including narrow or hard-to-reach sections.

3. Live Video Feed

As the camera moves through the drain, it transmits real-time footage to a monitor, allowing the engineer to view the inside of the pipes. The camera captures high-quality images, revealing blockages, damage, or any other issues affecting the system.

4. Identifying Issues

The video footage allows the engineer to spot problems such as:

  • Blockages caused by debris, grease, or foreign objects.
  • Cracked or collapsed pipes that need repair or replacement.
  • Tree root intrusion, where roots have broken through the pipes.
  • Leaks or weak points that could lead to future issues.
5. Recording and Reporting

The footage from the survey is recorded and stored, allowing for detailed analysis later on. A full report is then created, including a summary of the findings, images, and recommendations for any necessary repairs. Some companies even provide the video on a USB drive or online link for easy access.

6. Solutions and Recommendations

Based on the survey results, the engineer will recommend the best course of action. This could involve clearing a blockage, repairing or replacing damaged pipes, or conducting preventative maintenance.


4. Technology Behind CCTV Drain Surveys

The success of a CCTV drain survey relies on advanced technology that delivers clear and accurate results. Here are some key components:

  • High-Resolution Cameras: Modern cameras capture detailed footage in tight, dark spaces, ensuring no issue goes unnoticed.
  • Flexible Cables: The camera is attached to a long, flexible cable, which can easily navigate through the twists and turns of a drainage system.
  • LED Lighting: Powerful lights illuminate the inside of the drain, helping to produce sharp, clear images even in complete darkness.
  • Waterproof Design: Since drains often contain water or other liquids, the cameras are designed to function underwater, ensuring the footage is uninterrupted.
  • 360° Rotating Cameras: Some advanced systems feature rotating cameras that provide a full view of the pipe walls, making it easier to spot small cracks or damage.

5. Benefits of a CCTV Drain Survey

A CCTV drain survey offers several advantages over traditional methods of drain inspection:

  • Non-Invasive: Unlike older methods, a CCTV survey doesn’t require digging up your garden, driveway, or floors to access the drains.
  • Accurate Diagnosis: The real-time footage provides a clear and detailed view of the drainage system, allowing for precise identification of problems.
  • Cost-Effective: By pinpointing the exact location of an issue, a survey saves money by reducing the need for unnecessary excavation and repairs.
  • Prevention of Future Problems: By spotting minor issues before they become major problems, a CCTV survey can prevent costly repairs down the line.
  • Fast and Efficient: A survey can often be completed in under two hours, making it a quick solution for identifying drainage problems.

6. How Long Does a CCTV Drain Survey Take?

The duration of a CCTV drain survey typically depends on the size and complexity of your drainage system. In most cases, it can be completed in 1 to 2 hours. However, larger or more complicated systems may take longer to inspect.


7. Cost of a CCTV Drain Survey

The cost of a CCTV drain survey varies based on factors such as location, the complexity of the drainage system, and the company providing the service. In Ireland, prices generally range from €150 to €350, depending on the scope of the inspection and any additional services required, such as unblocking or repairs.


A CCTV drain survey is an essential tool for diagnosing drainage issues quickly and accurately. Whether you’re facing persistent blockages, planning property renovations, or just want peace of mind, this non-invasive inspection method can save you time, money, and hassle. With real-time footage, a detailed report, and professional recommendations, you’ll have all the information you need to keep your drainage system in top condition.